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useful death registration info

ProfilePosted byOptionsPost Date

Ed

Ed Report 16 Jan 2008 14:56

this is from the durham records on-line site


Question: I have found the burial of an ancestor in 1854, but cannot find a matching death certificate in the GRO (aka St. Catherine's House) indexes. Why?
Answer: Although civil registration of deaths began in England and Wales on July 1,1837 and was theoretically compulsory, the legislation did not include penalties for failure to comply. Also, there was a small fee for registration, which deterred many. Between 1837 and 1874 there were many deaths which escaped the official net and which do not appear in the GRO indexes. The only real reason to register a death from 1837 to 1874 was if a person was insured, as the insurance company demanded to see the death certificate before paying out. It was the serial murders committed by Mary Ann Cotton (executed at Durham in 1873) which obliged the authorities to rethink the law. Starting in January 1, 1874, penalties were introduced for not registering a death, and it became necessary to have a death certificate before a burial could take place. The small fee was also abolished, so registration was free.